There are various methods for removing skin tumors, with surgical methods being the most common, involving removal through surgery or using radiofrequency energy or lasers. The method of removal depends on the type of change, its size, and location.

Benign or non-cancerous skin tumors do not pose a health risk, but sometimes it is advisable to remove them for aesthetic or functional reasons. Common benign skin changes include nevi, or moles, which can vary in color, shape, and size. While some are flat and cause no trouble, others may protrude, leading to inconvenient locations, potential injury, bleeding, or aesthetic concerns due to their size.

Crucial in mole evaluation is the possibility of malignancy. Regularly monitoring moles for changes in color, growth, peeling, itching, or bleeding is crucial. Mole removal is performed surgically, and the excised tissue is sent for histopathological analysis to determine whether malignancy is present.

Warts (Papillomas)

Papillomas are another common type of benign skin changes. They are of viral origin and are usually found on the neck, abdomen, groin, armpits, and under the breasts. Typically, they are hanging, skin-colored, and elastic. Removal is done using radiofrequency or surgical methods.

Lipomas

Lipomas are benign tumors consisting of fatty tissue. They appear beneath the skin in the neck, shoulders, back, and abdominal wall. While generally small, they can grow. Lipomas are soft and elastic, becoming noticeable when pressed on the surrounding skin. Removal is usually performed surgically, and complete removal is essential to prevent recurrence.

Keratoses

Keratoses represent a group of skin changes often caused by the overproduction of keratin, the protein constituting the skin, hair, and nails. Initially yellowish, they darken over time, reaching brown or even black. They occur on the face, neck, décolleté, hands, and back. Removal of keratoses is carried out using radiofrequency.

Dermatofibroma

Dermatofibroma is a benign skin nodule that usually occurs in adults, especially on the legs or other body parts. It can be hard and painless, with colors ranging from reddish to yellowish-brown. Dermatofibromas are removed through surgical excision.

Sebaceous Cyst (Atheroma)

Atheroma is another common benign skin change caused by the blockage of sebaceous glands. They can occur on the face, neck, back, head, and earlobes. Removal is performed surgically, and complete removal is crucial to prevent recurrence.

Malignant Tumors

Regarding malignant skin tumors, the most common is basal cell carcinoma. It usually occurs in older individuals, can take various forms, be flat or raised, reddish, and scaly. The risk of metastasis is rare, but it can endanger surrounding structures. It mostly appears on sun-exposed areas such as the face and hands.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

This type of malignancy can occur anywhere on the body, presenting in two forms. The first resembles a small wound covered with a crust, round or irregular in shape, while the second form is more protruding and gradually penetrates deeper into the skin. Squamous cell carcinoma can grow, affect surrounding structures, cause metastasis, and recur.

Malignant Melanoma

Malignant melanoma is a rare but highly malignant skin tumor. It usually arises from existing moles and can occur anywhere on the body. Suspicion arises if a mole on the skin changes color, frequently bleeds or itches, is asymmetrical, irregularly bordered, and has a diameter exceeding 6mm. Risk factors include exposure to UV radiation, hormones, chemical factors, and genetics. Surgical removal is crucial to prevent recurrence, and if located on the face, defects left after surgery are addressed with autotransplants.

Regular skin examinations are vital. If you notice any of the described structures causing any issues, schedule consultations at +38169 3699801. Our team comprises experts in aesthetic, plastic, and reconstructive surgery, as well as dermatology, who will diagnose the type of change and provide advice on further therapy.